{"id":49,"date":"2011-01-05T00:23:30","date_gmt":"2011-01-05T00:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/voyagiste-madagascar.com\/?page_id=49"},"modified":"2026-05-19T17:55:45","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T17:55:45","slug":"geographie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/voyagiste-madagascar.com\/fr\/decouvrir-madagascar\/geographie\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00e9ographie"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Les c\u00f4tes malgaches s’\u00e9tendent sur 4 828 km et la superficie totale est de 587 040 km\u00b2, soit un tiers de celle du Qu\u00e9bec. Madagascar est pass\u00e9 de la d\u00e9nomination d’\u00ab \u00eele verte \u00bb \u00e0 l’\u00ab \u00eele rouge \u00bb suite aux destructions massives de sa v\u00e9g\u00e9tation, qui laissent \u00e0 d\u00e9couvert la lat\u00e9rite de couleur rouge caract\u00e9risant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement ses plateaux. On retrouve dans sa structure g\u00e9ologique toutes les p\u00e9riodes de l’histoire de la plan\u00e8te, et elle pr\u00e9sente les vestiges du supercontinent Gondwana d’il y a 600 millions d’ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Son relief est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une bande c\u00f4ti\u00e8re \u00e9troite \u00e0 l’est, les hauts plateaux au centre et une zone de plateaux plus bas et de plaines \u00e0 l’ouest. C\u00f4t\u00e9 m\u00e9t\u00e9o, du fait que Madagascar est travers\u00e9 par le tropique du Capricorne aux environs de la ville de Toliary (Tul\u00e9ar), le climat y est majoritairement tropical avec plusieurs vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de microclimats selon les r\u00e9gions.<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les c\u00f4tes malgaches s’\u00e9tendent sur 4 828 km et la superficie totale est de 587 040 km\u00b2, soit un tiers de celle du Qu\u00e9bec. Madagascar est pass\u00e9 de la d\u00e9nomination d’\u00ab \u00eele verte \u00bb...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":25,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nG\u00e9ographie · Voyagiste Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/voyagiste-madagascar.com\/decouvrir-madagascar\/geographie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"G\u00e9ographie · Voyagiste Madagascar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les c\u00f4tes malgaches s’\u00e9tendent sur 4 828 km et la superficie totale est de 587 040 km\u00b2, soit un tiers de celle du Qu\u00e9bec. 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